THE ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS OPINION ABOUT THE TEACHERS SKILLS USING SUPERVISED LEARNING

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).01

UDC 371.136.3:004.4

Stefan-Gheorghe Pentiu, Laura-Bianca Bilius

Abstract. The system for biannual teachers’ evaluation made by students, acquires a large amount of information that becomes difficult to be analyzed by a manager. It is true that delivers a final score, but it is calculated based only on the answers to the questions with several pre-defined answer options. In their questionnaire, there are also open questions in which students can express themselves freely. These answers contain valuable information, but an educational manager needs a long time to read them all individually. In this paper is proposed an automatic module for interpreting the answers. The module will report to the educational manager only the answers that need to be analyzed. The module uses natural language processing techniques, and supervised machine learning for selecting the answers to be analyzed in a certain context.

Keywords: degree of satisfaction, machine learning, supervised learning, natural language processing (NLP), sklearn.

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THE IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS WITHIN THE TEXTILE AND POLYGRAPHY FACULTY: RESEARCH STUDY

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).02

UDC 378:334.7:677[478+498]

Maria Gheorghița, Angela Ghelbet, Valentina Bulgaru, Angela Scripcenco

Abstract. Entrepreneurial education is considered as one of the priority directions for the development of the education system both at international level and in the Republic of Moldova. Research has shown that investing in entrepreneurial education is one of the most profitable investments, and young people who have benefited from entrepreneurial education are more likely to start their own business at some point in their lives. Over the last decade, the governments of several states have paid particular attention to the aspects of legislative support for the entrepreneurial training process in the education system. Given the context of global change and the pronounced demographic decline in the Republic of Moldova, lifelong learning is considered an important concern of the education system. Thus, in recent years, various projects have been launched at national level to support the development of entrepreneurial education. The European Union funded and recently launched Collaborative Entrepreneurial Education project that aims to increase access to quality entrepreneurship training, development students’ entrepreneurial skills, and train a new generation of entrepreneurs for the textile industry, which is a key industry in Moldova. Through this project, the importance and necessity of entrepreneurial education for students were identified based on a survey conducted at the Faculty of Textiles and Polygraphy in the Technical University of Moldova, and the results were compared with the results of the survey from the Faculty of Industrial Design and Business Management within the ”Gheorghe Asachi“ Technical University of Iași, Romania.

Keywords: entrepreneurial education, education system, lifelong learning, textile industry, research study.

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DIGITAL RESOURCES IN FINANCIAL EDUCATION: PREMISES FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN PRIMARY EDUCATION

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).03

UDC 373:336:004

Lidia Sabău

Abstract. The digital resources available online provide quality teaching material so that students become familiar in a pleasant, simple, fun and playful way at the same time with elements of economic culture, so that they can easily enter the exciting world of money. From asking for money to making money is a distance that can be covered if certain basic, elementary information is acquired, which leads to certain financial skills that result in certain financial behaviors necessary in the attitude of tomorrow’s adult – today’s student. As the online environment is very accessible to most people, we consider that spending time in virtual learning new things, assimilating some notions in the financial field is a method available to anyone to inform themselves so as to avoid financially unpleasant situations in time, such as “loans”, “card overdrafts”, “mortgages”, “guarantees”, etc., especially when these are not necessarily necessary. The proposed study describes the current situation of the subject taught in the traditional school, analyzes the financial skills of students in contrast to the financial skills of students who do not study this subject. The research problem is related to the inability of students to intelligently manage a sum of money due to poor and insufficient training in the use of useful digital resources that can train their early financial skills.

Keywords: digital education; digital resources; financial education; new education; open educational resources.

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EXPLOITATION DIDACTIQUE D’UNE PIÈCE DE THÉÂTRE EN CLASSE DE FLE – APPRENDRE LE FRANÇAIS PAR LE THÉÂTRE

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).04

UDC 811.133.1:792

Ileana Mihaela Chirițescu

Abstract. Learning French through theater is one of the modern methods of learning, methods that are put at the service of a new didactics of teaching French. Theater performances can be a real motivation for students when used as a teaching aid for foreign language courses. Used as a teaching tool, theater has the ability to raise awareness and encourage students, as well as the strength to bring them effectively closer to the roots of the language studied. Theater means symbols that include characters, makeup, costumes, music, colors, soundtrack, painting. According to his vision, each person has an illusion about the world of theater performance – poetic, sentimental, cheerful, sad or melancholic illusion. With the help of all the artistic processes they have learned and which are at their disposal, each spectator and each actor transforms, in one way or another, into authors of the show, whose mission is to faithfully reproduce his own kind of illusion.

Keywords: théâtre, méthodes modernes d’enseignement, symboles, liberté.

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LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH PHOTOGRAPHY TERMINOLOGY

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).05

UDC 811.111:77

Inga Stoianova

Abstract. The purpose of the present investigation is to perform a linguistic analysis of the English vocabulary of photography as a means of professional communication. The research includes a brief historical introduction to the progress of photography (diachronic approach) to study the (co)relationship between the development of photographic science and enrichment of its specialized lexical fund based on newly formed scientific concepts. The concept and quantitative analysis of the studied corpus established the predominance of the terminological units that are part of the conceptual groups, denoting the photo camera and its settings, photo editing and printing, lighting, photography metering, and issues. The ways of formation of English terminology of photography were investigated using structural, morphological, and componential analyses. The data acquired showed a variable number of terminological units formed according to various structural models. In the process of photographic terminology formation, substantive type of terminological combinations predominates, followed by the derivative units, simple and compound terminological units. Photography abbreviations as a form of language, time, and space economy were also structurally and semantically studied.

Keywords: photographic art, term, diachronic approach, conceptual classification, structural analysis, means of formation, terminological combinations of terms, simple terms, derivatives, compounds, abbreviations.

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STRATEGIES FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STAFF IN ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE FIELD OF ICT

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).06

UDC 005.963:004

Lilia Sava, Pavel Nistiriuc, Lucia Gujuman, Valentina Tîrșu, Serafima Sorochin

Abstract. The rapid pace of change in society has significantly influenced the evolution of economic entities in the field of ICT, which has led them to change their development strategy. The article analyzes the implementation of modern technologies in the production process, the service delivery process, as well as the implementation of progressive management methods in the fields of activity of economic entities. Staff development becomes a necessary premise to be able to react quickly and as flexibly as possible to change, this being possible only through a close correlation of the professional development strategy and the organizational strategy in the economic entities in the field of ICT.

Keywords: management, professional development, creative development, strategies, skills.

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THE REASON AND PRAGMATIC KNOWLEDGE: RETRIEVING THE INTEGRATIVE MEANING

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).07

UDC 159.95:001:316.4

Eugenia Bogatu

Abstract. The article discusses the social responsibility of scientists in the context of practical work. Knowledge has a major role, both in the development of an individual and of society as a whole. Today’s society is a society of knowledge. Knowledge cannot evolve separately from information. The amount and quality of information depends to a large extent on its processing by artificial intelligence. The involvement of knowledge in the field of artificial intelligence is not possible without critical thinking. A knowledge society is not perceived without the involvement of researchers. They are the ones who promote and develop scientific knowledge. This type of knowledge is found in all areas of society.

Keywords: pragmatic knowledge, meaning, understanding, reason, critical thinking.

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WHY WE HAVE UNEMPLOYMENT?

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).08

UDC 331.5

Titu-Marius I. Băjenescu

Abstract: The article examines the issue of unemployment, which affects the quality of life in all countries, regardless of their level of development. In some countries, many people have to earn a living through long hours of hard and tiring physical work, perhaps even through dangerous and poorly paid work. Until recently, many people in other countries were sure that once they joined a large company or a state-owned enterprise, they would have a job until retirement. Today, however, it seems that there are too few companies or corporations that can provide a convenient and safe job for employees. The causes of the problem, its magnitude for different social categories, the magnitude and some ways of combating the phenomenon of unemployment are elucidated.

Keywords: Causes of unemployment, solutions, theories of unemployment, Keynesian unemployment, Great Depression, Keynes, post-war boom, Hartz reforms.

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ACADEMIC RESEARCH: THE NIGERIAN PRISON EXPERIENCE

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).09

UDC 343.8(669)

Temitope Folashade Aroyewun, Khadijah Aroyewun-Adekomaiya

Abstract. Conducting research in the prisons has its ups and downs. Majority of time, researchers face stress, rigor and challenges. It is documented that data collected in the prison shows poor response and high attrition rate. This article intends to share practical experience from the research carried out titled: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory -2- Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) profile of prisoners in Southwestern Nigeria and to showhow attrition rate and research bias can be managed and how prisoners can be recruitedwithout the use of coercion. It was found that the factors that cause a high rate of wear andtear analyzed the questionnaire at length, the cause being the ambiguity of the questionsand the desire of the respondents to thank the researchers. Therefore, it is necessary forresearchers to use questionnaires with fewer items, the language of the questionnaire shouldbe easy to understand and researchers should be careful of being sentimental with theprisoners.

Keywords: Data collection, MMPI-2-RF, practical experience, prisoners, Southwestern Nigeria.

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THE IMPACT OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES ON THE PRODUCER-CONSUMER-EATER RELATIONSHIP

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).10

UDC 658.89:004

Ouafae Belharar, Abdellatif Chakor

Abstract. The consumer is looking for good food and better nutrition. He understood very well that food and health are closely linked. What is confirmed today is the feeling of a change in the apparent balance of knowledge and power in relation to food, which requires some adjustment on the part of producers. This article, based on a review of the scientific literature, aims to understand how the use of the Internet changes the relationship between producer and consumer, resulting from the increase in the number of consumers of the Internet. According to the analysis, the development of food trade on the Internet contributes to changing this relationship between producer and consumer. The consumer no longer assumes the role of passive partner, but becomes more “empowered” or enters into more equal relations with brands thanks to digital devices.

Keywords: Consumer-eater, food, power, health, empowered.

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BEST PRACTICE METHODS FOR ESTIMATING SUSTAINABLE LONG-TERM VALUE FOR LENDING PURPOSE

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).11

UDC 336.77:332.834

Carolina Volosatîi, Svetlana Albu

Abstract. Mortgage lending creates risks for consumers who resort to loans as well as for credit institutions that make lending decisions. One way to ensure that the potential risks associated with mortgage lending are properly managed is through the value and price of the mortgaged object. This article refers to the new requirements of the European Banking Authority, to determine a prudential value different from the market value as the security for a credit exposure, which takes into account the long-term sustainability aspects of real estate –Sustainable long term value (LTV-S or MLV). Value, which should become a credit riskmanagement tool, and which would provide some protection over time.

Keywords: real estate, credit risk, market value, mortgage lending value, valuation, sustainability.

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SOME REFLECTIONS UPON THE SUBJECTIVE RIGHT AND THE ABUSE OF RIGHT DOCTRINE

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).12

UDC 347(478)

Daniela Pojar

Abstract. The purpose of the article is an analysis of the theoretical aspects of the subjective right doctrine. Starting from the idea that the subjective right is something different from the positivist norm, the legal thinking was permanently concerned about giving a definition to it, about determining its features and legal nature, elements that differentiate it from the positive right, as well as establishing the principles of its exercise. In the following article we tried to highlight the fact that the exercise of a right by its holder contrary to the principles of exercise, as well as the fulfillment of the obligations assumed by him gives rise to a phenomenon called abuse of right.

Keywords: abuse of right, objective right, subjective right, positive right, external limit, lawfull purpose, good faith, public order.

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LEGALITY AND LEGITIMACY OF LAW PROMULGATED WITHOUT PRESIDENTIAL RATIFICATION IN THE PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).13

UDC 342.5:328

Morus Maxine Sianipar, Muchamad Ali Safa’at, Tunggul Anshari S. N., Aan Eko Widiarto

Abstract. After the first amendment to the 1945 Constitution, there was a shift in power to form laws from the President to the DPR. The power of the DPR to form laws is shared with the President because each bill is discussed jointly by the DPR and the President for mutual approval. The joint approval of the DPR and the President is the binding point for the two state institutions that produce material laws. However, there are several bills that have been mutually agreed with the DPR and the President that have not been signed by the President. After a period of thirty days has been lapsed, the mutually agreed Bill by the DPR and the President shall become Law, even without the ratification of the President, and must be promulgated. This phenomenon raises question of why the President does not ratify the Bills he has approved. This research is a normative research with a statutory, conceptual, historical and comparative approach, which is expected to provide coherence and continuity to constitutional theories, so that the process of forming laws with outputs at each stage to be with more measurable results.

Keywords: Legislation, Government system, Representative institutions.

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RIGHT AND OBLIGATIONS OF NOTARIES AS PROTOCOL HOLDERS IN PROVIDING COPIES OF DEEDS TO INTERESTED PARTIES

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).14

UDC 347.961

Cening Mariani, I.Nyoman Putu Budiartha, Ni Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna

Abstract. Notary protocol is part of the notary office administration which has a very important function and role so that notaries can carry out their positions properly. Notary protocol is a collection of documents constituting state archives which must be kept and maintained by a notary in accordance with statutory regulations. This research raises the formulation of the problem as follows: 1) What are the rights and obligations of the notary holder of the Protocol in providing a copy of the deed to interested parties? 2) What is the legal consequence, for the Notary holding the protocol in issuing a copy of the deed, whose minimum document is not fully signed by the parties, and/or witnesses, and/or the Notary Public? This research uses normative legal research, because there is a vacuum of norms regarding the Rights and Obligations of Notary Protocol Holders in Providing Copies of Deeds to Interested Parties. Research using this normative juridical method using the statutory approach, the Conceptual Approach and the Case Approach. Legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. An analysis of legal materials is also carried out using several analysis techniques, namely: identifying facts, collecting legal materials, analyzing legal issues, arguing, and providing prescriptions. The results of this study indicate that the Rights and Obligations of the Notary Public Protocol Holder in Providing Copies of Deed to Interested Parties, the Notary is entitled to receive honoraria for legal services rendered to interested parties, both the parties and one of the parties. The amount of honorarium for the notary holder of the protocol is not specified in the applicable regulations, this usually refers to the type of deed he makes.

Keywords: Rights and obligations, protocol holder notary, copy of deed, incomplete signatures of the parties or witnesses, and/or notary public.

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EFFICIENCY CONCEPT REGARDING LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY BY THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES

https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2022.5(1).15

UDC 34:35.07

Elena Manțuc

Abstract. A complex approach in the field implies exploring, on a theoretical level, of determining components which influence the efficiency mechanism of law enforcement activity by public authorities. Therefore, the objective of this article is to determine a coordinated and well-organized mechanism of law-appliance process, which would generate a higher efficiency of law enforcement activity by public authorities, as well as defining its concept. Thus, the implementation of the analytic method, along with the comparative one, led to a study of the highlighting various meanings of the notion of “efficiency”, mandatory components of efficient law enforcement activity, distinguishing principles, such as general ones. As a result, the concept of Efficiency of law enforcement activity by public authorities was defined. Law-appliance efficiency is attained due to the qualitative achievement of the complete set of actions regarding application of law, thus, in case any of the constituent elements of this activity certain drawbacks are allowed, then even the most efficient and appreciated norm will not produce the necessary effect.

Keywords: law-appliance, public authorities, efficiency, concept, correctness, law enforcement, objective.

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